Percentage Points System (PPS) Statistics

The Percentage Points System (PPS) only calculates statistics based on performance up to the point at which a game is locked. This new way to calculate statistics for teams and quizzers is an attempt to more fairly represent their performance at a tournament. Credit for the PPS statistics concept goes to Chad Nash, Ryan O'Neil, and Calvin Fisher, who have been discussing and calculating these statistics since 2005.
See the PPS summary page for more information.

Results posted: June 4, 2022 2:22:07 PM CDT

Wisconsin District Finals
06-03-2022 to 06-04-2022
Green Bay, WI
15 Teams

Top 5 Teams

RankTeamWinsLossesAvg PPGPPS EA
1stRacine 150150.000152.589
2ndClintonville 142170.833172.478
3rdEau Claire3293.00087.107
4thWausau42100.833123.504
Tied 5thWaukesha 13272.000118.107

PPS Highest Scoring Individuals and PPS All Tournament Team represent those quizzers who performed the best while games were still competitive. These quizzers are honored here for their outstanding performance.

** Projected PPG scores are the PPG that a quizzer would likely have achieved if the quiz had continued competitively after the quiz was locked. **
Projected PPG is calculated by taking the percent of total points that a quizzer earns before a quiz is locked and projecting that percent across the points remaining after the lock. Whether a quizzer would quiz out is also a factor used in calculating projected PPG. Since most quizzers stop quizzing competitively when a quiz is locked out of courtesy to the other team, the Projected PPG rankings honor these quizzers for their excellent quizzing and sportsmanship.

PPS Highest Scoring Individuals by Projected PPG (top 2 from top 4 teams)

1st Highest - Oliver Coffey  Racine 1 (1st)  90.625 projected PPG
2nd Highest - Asher Kloehn  Clintonville 1 (2nd)  67.396 projected PPG

PPS All Tournament Team by Projected PPG (all must have at least 2 wins)

1) Aaron Zimmerman  Clintonville / Madison (Tied 5th)  72.812 projected PPG
2) Kylie Rose  Wausau (4th)  56.250 projected PPG
3) Lincoln Thompson  Eau Claire (3rd)  55.714 projected PPG
4) Theo Beimal  Clintonville 1 (2nd)  53.914 projected PPG
5) Solanna Giwa-Agbomeirele  Waukesha 1 (Tied 5th)  44.643 projected PPG


Detailed Quizzer PPS Statistics
---- Details may not have been available for all games in which a quizzer played (indicated in the ALL column) ----
**** Not eligible for All Tournament Team unless #GP is at least 4 ****

NameTeamPPGALLPPSpPPG#GP%C%IC#QO#C#IC%I%NI%RR%Pts
Oliver CoffeyRacine 1 (1st)89.000Yes40.09390.625570.7361.544 5.80 3.2041.9848.15 9.8874.24
Aaron ZimmermanClintonville / Madison (Tied 5th)58.750Yes26.96872.812485.7166.671 4.50 1.0029.4154.9015.6980.56
Milly MainsFond du Lac / Spooner (Tied 7th)88.333Yes25.97070.119390.91 0.000 3.33 0.00 0.0077.2722.7392.00
Asher KloehnClintonville 1 (2nd)106.667Yes27.43167.396684.2175.001 2.67 1.0035.4864.52 0.0085.00
Kylie RoseWausau (4th)56.667Yes26.80556.250668.4220.002 4.33 0.17-8.47101.69 6.7865.57
Lincoln ThompsonEau Claire (3rd)63.000Yes20.63555.714593.33100.000 2.80 0.4013.9572.0913.9595.65
Theo BeimalClintonville 1 (2nd)48.333Yes26.19953.914675.76 0.002 4.17 0.00-19.6192.1627.4571.11
Solanna Giwa-AgbomeireleWaukesha 1 (Tied 5th)35.000Yes16.53444.643569.2350.000 1.80 0.20 6.6793.33 0.0070.37
Aunalee CurrahNew Berlin (Tied 7th)41.250Yes17.42740.625466.67 0.001 2.50 0.00 0.00100.00 0.0075.00
Cara SchoenRacine 1 (1st)51.000Yes11.95132.268557.1457.140 2.40 1.6066.6718.5214.8158.33
Taelynn RoseWausau (4th)24.167Yes11.37030.699678.57 0.000 1.83 0.00-7.69115.38-7.6972.73
Leabella BermudezWaukesha 1 (Tied 5th)19.000Yes10.58228.571581.82 0.000 1.80 0.00-15.7994.7421.0570.59
Angelina SinitskyGreen Bay (Tied 9th)16.667Yes 6.87818.5713100.00 0.000 1.00 0.00 0.0060.0040.00100.00
Fiona HohmannEau Claire (3rd)20.000Yes 6.87818.5715100.00 0.000 0.80 0.00 0.00100.00 0.00100.00
Landon BrooksWaukesha 1 (Tied 5th) 4.000Yes 7.14318.000555.5650.000 2.00 0.2010.00100.00-10.0050.00
Drew KloehnClintonville 1 (2nd) 5.833Yes 4.96013.3936100.00 0.000 0.67 0.00 0.0060.0040.00100.00
Loretta ChaulklinWaukesha 1 (Tied 5th) 4.000Yes 4.63012.500550.00100.000 1.00 0.2060.00 0.0040.0050.00
Aralyne HareboNew Berlin (Tied 7th)10.000Yes 3.78610.223466.67 0.000 1.00 0.00 0.00100.00 0.0060.00
Calista ContrerasOak Creek (Tied 9th)10.000Yes 3.70410.0002100.00 0.000 1.00 0.00 0.00100.00 0.00100.00
Hayley LembkeClintonville / Madison (Tied 5th) 6.250Yes 2.695 7.277480.00 0.000 1.00 0.00 0.0060.0040.0057.14
Jack KrcmaWausau (4th)10.000Yes 2.646 7.1436100.00 0.000 0.33 0.00 0.00100.00 0.00100.00
Brooklyn GerbingNew Berlin (Tied 7th)10.000Yes 1.042 2.8124100.00 0.000 0.25 0.00 0.00100.00 0.00100.00
Addi McClainReedsburg (Tied 13th) 0.000Yes 0.000 0.0002 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Isabella WilkeFond du Lac / Spooner (Tied 7th) 0.000Yes 0.000 0.0003 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Henry DremsaWaukesha 2 (Tied 13th) 0.000Yes 0.000 0.0002 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Jensen ReynoldsWaukesha 2 (Tied 13th) 0.000Yes 0.000 0.0002 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Makiyah LembkeClintonville / Madison (Tied 5th) 0.000Yes 0.000 0.0004 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Addison StanekClintonville / Madison (Tied 5th) 0.000Yes 0.000 0.0004 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Destiny ChristensenReedsburg (Tied 13th) 0.000Yes 0.000 0.0002 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Raven WernerClintonville 2 (Tied 9th) 0.000Yes 0.000 0.0001 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Gracie KloehnClintonville 2 (Tied 9th) 0.000Yes 0.000 0.0001 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Bella SchoenRacine 3 (Tied 9th) 0.000Yes 0.000 0.0003 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Charlotte BehrRacine 2 (Tied 13th) 0.000Yes 0.000 0.000150.00 0.000 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0033.33
Aria BehrRacine 2 (Tied 13th) 0.000Yes 0.000 0.0001 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ellie BeimalClintonville 1 (2nd) 0.000Yes 0.000 0.0006 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Everly FuerstOak Creek (Tied 9th) 0.000Yes 0.000 0.0002 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Penelope SuminskiOak Creek (Tied 9th) 0.000Yes 0.000 0.0002 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Versavia TimofeyevGreen Bay (Tied 9th) 0.000Yes 0.000 0.0003 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Maddie SheehanWaukesha 2 (Tied 13th)-2.500Yes-1.190-3.2142 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Abram SteffensClintonville 2 (Tied 9th)-5.000Yes-1.852-5.0001 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00100.00 0.00 0.00
Bennet CoffeyRacine 3 (Tied 9th)-3.333Yes-2.083-5.6253 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00100.00 0.00
Harvey SuminskiOak Creek (Tied 9th)-12.500Yes-4.630-12.5002 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0040.0060.00 0.00

Note that all of these statistics except PPG are calculated only from questions up to the point each game was locked.
PPG - the normal (non-PPS) average points per game for this quizzer in this tournament
ALL - 'f' means some game data is unavailable, so statistics are not based on all games in which this quizzer played
PPS - the percentage of the total points that the quizzer scored while the game was still competitive
pPPG - projected PPG represents the number of points that a quizzer would score IF they were to continue quizzing at the pace that they were when the game was locked; whether they would quiz out does affect this value
#GP - the number of games played by this quizzer for which PPS statistics are available
%C - the percentage of all questions answered correctly by this quizzer
%IC - the percentage of interrupted questions answered correctly by this quizzer
NQO - the total number of times this quizzer has quizzed out in this tournament
#C - the average number of correct responses by this quizzer per game
#IC - the average number of interrupted correct responses by this quizzer per game
%I - percent interruptions is of total points scored by this quizzer via responses (bonuses/fouls excluded)
%NI - percent non-interruptions is of total points scored by this quizzer
%RR - percent re-reads is of total points scored by this quizzer (note that sum of %I, %NI, and %RR is 100%)
%Pts - percentage of the points they attempted and got correct


More Detailed (10-20-30) Quizzer PPS Statistics

NameTeampPPG#10C#10IC10pts10rr10ni10i#20C#20IC20pts20rr20ni20i#30C#30IC30pts30rr30ni30i
Oliver CoffeyRacine 1 (1st)90.6252.401.6017.000.007.0010.002.801.6046.008.0014.0024.000.600.0018.000.0018.000.00
Aaron ZimmermanClintonville / Madison (Tied 5th)72.8132.500.0025.007.5017.500.001.250.5020.002.5010.007.500.750.5018.750.007.5011.25
Milly MainsFond du Lac / Spooner (Tied 7th)70.1190.000.000.000.000.000.002.330.0043.336.6736.670.001.000.0030.0010.0020.000.00
Asher KloehnClintonville 1 (2nd)67.3960.000.000.000.000.000.002.330.8341.670.0028.3313.330.330.1710.000.005.005.00
Kylie RoseWausau (4th)56.2502.500.1720.833.3316.670.831.330.0018.330.0023.33-5.000.500.0010.000.0010.000.00
Lincoln ThompsonEau Claire (3rd)55.7141.400.2013.002.009.002.001.200.2024.004.0016.004.000.200.006.000.006.000.00
Theo BeimalClintonville 1 (2nd)53.9143.000.0027.505.0024.17-1.671.170.0015.006.6715.00-6.670.000.000.000.000.000.00
Solanna Giwa-AgbomeireleWaukesha 1 (Tied 5th)44.6430.200.002.000.002.000.001.200.2016.000.0014.002.000.400.0012.000.0012.000.00
Aunalee CurrahNew Berlin (Tied 7th)40.6251.000.005.000.005.000.001.000.0017.500.0017.500.000.500.0015.000.0015.000.00
Cara SchoenRacine 1 (1st)32.2681.000.806.000.002.004.001.000.6012.004.000.008.000.400.209.000.003.006.00
Taelynn RoseWausau (4th)30.6991.000.0010.000.0010.000.000.830.0011.67-1.6715.00-1.670.000.000.000.000.000.00
Leabella BermudezWaukesha 1 (Tied 5th)28.5711.200.0012.000.0012.000.000.600.0010.004.006.000.000.000.00-3.000.000.00-3.00
Angelina SinitskyGreen Bay (Tied 9th)18.5710.330.003.330.003.330.000.670.0013.336.676.670.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Fiona HohmannEau Claire (3rd)18.5710.200.002.000.002.000.000.600.0012.000.0012.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Landon BrooksWaukesha 1 (Tied 5th)18.0002.000.2014.00-1.0014.001.000.000.00-4.000.00-4.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Drew KloehnClintonville 1 (2nd)13.3930.500.005.000.005.000.000.170.003.333.330.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Loretta ChaulklinWaukesha 1 (Tied 5th)12.5000.200.002.002.000.000.000.600.002.002.000.000.000.200.206.000.000.006.00
Aralyne HareboNew Berlin (Tied 7th)10.2230.500.005.000.005.000.000.500.005.000.005.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Calista ContrerasOak Creek (Tied 9th)10.0001.000.0010.000.0010.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Hayley LembkeClintonville / Madison (Tied 5th)7.2771.000.0010.002.507.500.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00-3.750.00-3.750.00
Jack KrcmaWausau (4th)7.1430.170.001.670.001.670.000.170.003.330.003.330.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Brooklyn GerbingNew Berlin (Tied 7th)2.8130.250.002.500.002.500.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Addi McClainReedsburg (Tied 13th)0.0000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Isabella WilkeFond du Lac / Spooner (Tied 7th)0.0000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Henry DremsaWaukesha 2 (Tied 13th)0.0000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Jensen ReynoldsWaukesha 2 (Tied 13th)0.0000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Makiyah LembkeClintonville / Madison (Tied 5th)0.0000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Addison StanekClintonville / Madison (Tied 5th)0.0000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Destiny ChristensenReedsburg (Tied 13th)0.0000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Raven WernerClintonville 2 (Tied 9th)0.0000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Gracie KloehnClintonville 2 (Tied 9th)0.0000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Bella SchoenRacine 3 (Tied 9th)0.0000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Charlotte BehrRacine 2 (Tied 13th)0.0001.000.0010.000.0010.000.000.000.00-10.000.000.00-10.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Aria BehrRacine 2 (Tied 13th)0.0000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Ellie BeimalClintonville 1 (2nd)0.0000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Everly FuerstOak Creek (Tied 9th)0.0000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Penelope SuminskiOak Creek (Tied 9th)0.0000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Versavia TimofeyevGreen Bay (Tied 9th)0.0000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Maddie SheehanWaukesha 2 (Tied 13th)-3.2140.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Abram SteffensClintonville 2 (Tied 9th)-5.0000.000.00-5.000.00-5.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Bennet CoffeyRacine 3 (Tied 9th)-5.6250.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00-3.33-3.330.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Harvey SuminskiOak Creek (Tied 9th)-12.5000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00-5.000.00-5.000.000.000.00-7.50-7.500.000.00

Note that all of these statistics are calculated only from questions up to the point each game was locked.
#10C - the average number of correct 10 point questions by this quizzer per game
#10IC - the average number of interrupted correct 10 point questions by this quizzer per game
10pts - overall average points scored by this team in the 10s
10rr - average points scored on re-reads in the 10s
10ni - average points scored by non-interrupting in the 10s
10i - average points scored by interrupting in the 10s
#20C - the average number of correct 20 point questions by this quizzer per game
#20IC - the average number of interrupted correct 20 point questions by this quizzer per game
20pts - overall average points scored by this team in the 20s
20rr - average points scored on re-reads in the 20s
20ni - average points scored by non-interrupting in the 20s
20i - average points scored by interrupting in the 20s
#30C - the average number of correct 30 point questions by this quizzer per game
#30IC - the average number of interrupted correct 30 point questions by this quizzer per game
30pts - overall average points scored by this team in the 30s
30rr - average points scored on re-reads in the 30s
30ni - average points scored by non-interrupting in the 30s
30i - average points scored by interrupting in the 30s


Detailed Team PPS Statistics

TeamRankWLPPSPPS2PAPSPPGEAEA2EAAMRG%C%IC%I%NI%RR%PtsMaxMinNCNIC
Racine 11st5056.51548.40621.217150.000152.589130.69657.28675.00066.1360.0048.1540.7411.1168.63135110 8.20 4.80
Clintonville 12nd4263.88155.82826.273170.833172.478150.73770.93861.66780.3642.86 9.7677.2413.0178.8917540 7.50 1.00
Eau Claire3rd3232.26227.51337.68593.00087.10774.286101.750-9.00094.74100.0010.5378.9510.5396.6711540 3.60 0.40
Wausau4th4245.74239.29421.941100.833123.504106.09459.24142.50072.2216.67-7.69105.49 2.2068.601605 6.50 0.17
Waukesha 1Tied 5th3243.74338.88916.91872.000118.107105.00045.67937.00063.4650.00 8.7081.1610.1460.7115010 6.60 0.60
Clintonville / MadisonTied 5th2233.74728.73729.35775.00091.11677.58979.263 7.50084.6266.6726.7955.3617.8676.7412545 5.50 1.00
Fond du Lac / SpoonerTied 7th1230.82027.16061.02398.33383.21473.333164.762-36.66790.91 0.00 0.0077.2722.7392.001205 3.33 0.00
New BerlinTied 7th2226.97621.06532.87471.25072.83556.87588.761-3.75068.18 0.00 0.00100.00 0.0071.439010 3.75 0.00
Clintonville 2Tied 9th02 1.852-1.852 3.704 5.000 5.000-5.00010.000-5.000 0.00 0.00 0.00100.00 0.00 0.0055 0.00 0.00
Oak CreekTied 9th02 2.778-0.92617.593 7.500 7.500-2.50047.500-40.00050.00 0.00 0.00-200.00300.0028.5720-5 1.00 0.00
Racine 3Tied 9th12 2.623-2.08339.506 6.667 7.083-5.625106.667-65.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00100.00 0.00100 0.00 0.00
Green BayTied 9th1211.552 6.87847.57526.66731.19018.571128.452-68.333100.00 0.00 0.0060.0040.00100.004010 1.00 0.00
Racine 2Tied 13th02 6.250 0.00078.12510.00016.875 0.000210.938-115.00050.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0033.331010 1.00 0.00
Waukesha 2Tied 13th02 3.571 0.00042.857 7.500 9.643 0.000115.714-82.500 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00105 0.00 0.00
ReedsburgTied 13th02 5.556 0.00069.44410.00015.000 0.000187.500-115.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001010 0.00 0.00

Note that all of these statistics except PPG are calculated only from questions up to the point each game was locked.
W - Number of wins for this team
L - Number of losses for this team
PPS - the percentage of the total points that the team scored while the game was still competitive (includes bonuses and fouls)
PPS2 - the percentage of the total points that the team scored while the game was still competitive (excludes bonuses and fouls)
PAPS - the percentage of the total points that were scored against this team while the game was still competitive (includes bonuses and fouls)
PPG - the normal (non-PPS) average points per game for this team in this tournament
EA - extrapolated average represents the number of points that a team would score IF they were to continue quizzing at the pace that they were when the game was locked
EA2 - extrapolated average represents the number of points that a team would score IF they were to continue quizzing at the pace that they were when the game was locked (excludes bonuses and fouls)
EAA - 'extrapolated average against' represents the number of points scored against a team IF they were to continue quizzing at the pace that they were when the game was locked
MRG - team's average margin of victory (if positive) or defeat (if negative)
%C - average percent of correct responses per game
%IC - average percent of interrupted correct responses per game
%I - percent interruptions is of total points scored by this team via responses (bonuses/fouls excluded)
%NI - percent non-interruptions is of total points scored by this team
%RR - percent re-reads is of total points scored by this team (note that sum of %I, %NI, and %RR is 100%)
%Pts - percentage of the points they attempted and got correct
Max - team's highest final score
Min - team's lowest final score
NC - average number of correct responses per game
NIC - average number of interrupted correct responses per game


More Detailed (10-20-30) Team PPS Statistics

TeamRank10pts10rr10ni10i20pts20rr20ni20i30pts30rr30ni30i
Racine 11st23.000.009.0014.0058.0012.0014.0032.0027.000.0021.006.00
Clintonville 12nd32.505.0029.17-1.6760.008.3345.006.6710.000.005.005.00
Eau Claire3rd15.002.0011.002.0036.004.0028.004.006.000.006.000.00
Wausau4th32.503.3328.330.8333.33-1.6741.67-6.6710.000.0010.000.00
Waukesha 1Tied 5th30.001.0028.001.0024.006.0016.002.0015.000.0012.003.00
Clintonville / MadisonTied 5th35.0010.0025.000.0020.002.5010.007.5015.000.003.7511.25
Fond du Lac / SpoonerTied 7th0.000.000.000.0043.336.6736.670.0030.0010.0020.000.00
New BerlinTied 7th12.500.0012.500.0022.500.0022.500.0015.000.0015.000.00
Clintonville 2Tied 9th-5.000.00-5.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Oak CreekTied 9th10.000.0010.000.00-5.000.00-5.000.00-7.50-7.500.000.00
Racine 3Tied 9th0.000.000.000.00-3.33-3.330.000.000.000.000.000.00
Green BayTied 9th3.330.003.330.0013.336.676.670.000.000.000.000.00
Racine 2Tied 13th10.000.0010.000.00-10.000.000.00-10.000.000.000.000.00
Waukesha 2Tied 13th0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
ReedsburgTied 13th0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Note that all of these statistics are calculated only from questions up to the point each game was locked.
10pts - overall average points scored by this team in the 10s
10rr - average points scored on re-reads in the 10s
10ni - average points scored by non-interrupting in the 10s
10i - average points scored by interrupting in the 10s
20pts - overall average points scored by this team in the 20s
20rr - average points scored on re-reads in the 20s
20ni - average points scored by non-interrupting in the 20s
20i - average points scored by interrupting in the 20s
30pts - overall average points scored by this team in the 30s
30rr - average points scored on re-reads in the 30s
30ni - average points scored by non-interrupting in the 30s
30i - average points scored by interrupting in the 30s